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Case Study: Feasibility Study and Remedial Cost Analysis Services

NASSCO/Southwest Marine Shipyards Feasibility Study Exponent developed and evaluated remedial alternatives to address impairments of beneficial uses attributable to shipyard chemicals in sediment (e.g., metals, PAHs, and PCBs). Site-specific constraints, including physical, logistical, and biological considerations, played a key role in the development and comparison of alternatives. Exponent worked closely with the shipyards’ facilities staff and remedial design consultant to develop realistic remedial alternatives that accurately reflected these site-specific constraints. Evaluation of the remedial alternatives was based on criteria related to effects on beneficial uses, technical feasibility, and economic feasibility. In evaluating technical feasibility, considerable attention was paid to the numerous site-specific constraints. Exponent developed a semi-quantitative approach to estimate effects on beneficial uses for evaluating cost versus benefit. Site-specific measurements of biological effects were used to evaluate the site's current ability to meet beneficial uses, and its ability under different remedial scenarios. We demonstrated that beneficial use outcomes were not significantly better for alternatives using active remedial measures than for a monitored natural attenuation remedy. The feasibility study concluded that the most appropriate remedial alternative for the shipyards was monitored natural attenuation.

Preliminary Feasibility Study at Former Explosives and Ordnance Manufacturing Facility Working for the property owner’s insurer, Exponent conducted a preliminary feasibility study to address perchlorate-affected groundwater in the vicinity of a municipal drinking water production well. The remedial objectives were to control perchlorate migration and meet expected local water supply needs. Exponent developed and evaluated several interim remedial measures, including wellhead treatment and/or blending, water rights trading, plume interception, and in-situ treatment. The preliminary feasibility study provided a basis for an objective comparison of the alternatives; eliminated infeasible alternatives from further evaluation; and identified critical data needs for selecting a preferred alternative.

Probabilistic Cost Estimate of Sediment Remediation In response to a proposed settlement offer, our client needed a reasonable range of cost estimates for various sediment remediation alternatives. Exponent developed a Monte Carlo model to provide probability distributions of costs for the remedial alternatives, and estimated the uncertainties in the likelihood of selection of the alternative remedies. The client was able to use the 90th percentile of the estimated remediation cost as a reasonable upperbound in negotiating the amount of an “early-buyout” for one of the responsible parties.

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