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Case Studies: Water Resources & Water Quality Management

Hydrological and Environmental Investigation of a Mining District Exponent staff completed a fast-track, multi-faceted hydrological and environmental investigation of a major historical mining district in Nevada to assess the potential environmental impacts of reopening five open-pit copper mines. This study involved modeling the local and regional hydrogeology of the mining district, evaluating the effects of dewatering and process-water pumping, predicting the water quality in the lakes that will form in the excavated pits, characterizing waste rock, and modeling various waste-rock and tailings disposal options. The project culminated in a technical document that was submitted in support of the environmental impact statement. After an exhaustive study of the document during the required public review period, all necessary permits were granted. Our completion of this large-scale effort within an accelerated 8-month schedule enabled our client to begin mine facility construction immediately. Delays in securing permits would have postponed construction for 6 months until the spring thaw, costing the client millions of dollars.

Santa Clarita Stormwater Drainage Systems Analyses The City of Santa Clarita, California hired Exponent to analyze its stormwater drainage system, and as this project continues, we will also identify cumulative downstream impacts from the City's continued growth. Santa Clarita is located in a semi-arid floodplain that straddles the Santa Clara River. The City has had to adapt its regulatory and planning processes for permitting new development to account for the changing water volumes and water quality of the river. Because of the dry climate, sudden storms hitting the area can cause a torrent of water to rush downstream, increasing the risk of flood. Exponent staff analyzed the stormwater drainage system for deficiencies and identified flood risk areas by blending the HEC-1 model used by the Army Corps of Engineers with the Modified Rational Method of Analysis (MORA) model used by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works. This allowed us to apply a nationally known and proven method while meeting the particular needs of the region we were studying. These analyses will assist the City in identifying upstream and downstream contributions to the drainage system requirements and will provide justification for the allocation of funds to replace or modify deficiencies within the system.

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